Resiliensi Psikologis sebagai Mediator antara Trauma Masa Kecil dan Kesehatan Mental Dewasa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jpkws.v3i01.2091Kata Kunci:
Trauma Masa Kanak-kanak, Ketahanan Psikologis, Kesehatan Mental Orang Dewasa, IndonesiaAbstrak
Studi ini mengeksplorasi peran mediasi ketahanan psikologis dalam hubungan antara trauma masa kanak-kanak dan kesehatan mental orang dewasa di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 200 responden menggunakan skala Likert (1-5) dan dianalisis melalui Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa trauma masa kanak-kanak memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan pada kesehatan mental orang dewasa, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui ketahanan psikologis. Ketahanan psikologis muncul sebagai faktor pelindung penting, mengurangi efek buruk dari trauma masa kanak-kanak dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya menumbuhkan ketahanan melalui intervensi yang sensitif terhadap budaya dan memperluas layanan kesehatan mental di Indonesia. Rekomendasi untuk kebijakan dan praktik termasuk mempromosikan perawatan yang diinformasikan trauma, meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan mental, dan mengintegrasikan program berbasis ketahanan ke sekolah dan komunitas.
Referensi
Akdağ, B., Ünsal, C., & Gürbüz, A. A. (2024). Psychological Resilience as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Meaning in Life and Psychological Distress in Adolescents. European Journal of Therapeutics, 30(6), 777–785.
Akinyemi, O., Ogundare, T., Fasokun, M., Ogunyankin, F., Ugochukwu, N., Ajisafe, W., Ikugbayigbe, S., Eze, O., Hughes, K., & Michael, M. (2025). The long-term impact of childhood sexual assault on depression and self-reported mental and physical health. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15, 1528914.
Barstow, C., & Briel, H. (2025). Connecting Ideas, Cultures, and Communities: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences (ISHSS, 2024), Macau, China, August 16th–18th, 2024. Taylor & Francis.
Bogdanov, S., Girnyk, A., Chernobrovkina, V., Chernobrovkin, V., Vinogradov, O., Garbar, K., Kovalevskaya, Y., Basenko, O., Ivanyuk, I., & Hook, K. (2021). Developing a culturally relevant measure of resilience for war-affected adolescents in eastern Ukraine. Journal on Education in Emergencies, 7(2), 311.
Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, C. M. A. (2024). Chinese consensus on the management of liver cirrhosis. Journal of Digestive Diseases, 25(6), 332–352.
de Abreu Martins, B. M. R. (2023). Adverse Childhood Experiences and Health Outcomes: A 20-Year Real-World Study.
Dye, H. (2018). The impact and long-term effects of childhood trauma. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 28(3), 381–392.
Fadl, A. A., Alnughaymishi, R. A., Alrawaili, N. D. K., Alqarni, G. S., Mohammed, Y. M. K., Alqurashi, N. M., Ajlan, O. E., Alturki, O. Y., Al-Jaffer, Y. H., & Al Ramadhan, A. M. (2025). The Influence of Childhood Trauma on Adult Mental Health. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 9(1), 215.
Fahrudin, A., Yusuf, H., Subhardini, M., Wardani, L. M. I., George, W. K., Albert, S. S., & Fahrudin, F. I. (2025). Addressing Pasung Practices in Indonesia: Strategies for Humane Rehabilitation of Individuals with Mental Illness. Journal of Management World, 2025(1), 781–787.
Fatchurahman, M. (2021). The correlation of full-day school on student academic stress. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 9(3), 252–259.
Feng, J., Cai, P., Guan, X., Li, X., He, L., Fung, K., & Mai, Z. (2024). The mediating effect of psychological resilience between individual social capital and mental health in the Post-Pandemic Era: a cross-sectional survey over 300 family caregivers of kindergarten children in Mainland China. Social Sciences, 13(2), 122.
Gaşper, L. (2024). Reziliența ca resursă sociopsihologică de consolidare a capitalului uman și social. Consolidarea Rezilienţei Sociale Prin Valorificarea Capitalului Uman În Contextul Aderării Republicii Moldova Şi Ucrainei La Uniunea Europeană, 166–173.
Griffith, C., Broen, T., Scott, J., & Feliciano, L. (2024). ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES AND MENTAL HEALTH IN MIDDLE AGE AND OLDER ADULTS: THE MEDIATIONAL EFFECT OF RESILIENCE. Innovation in Aging, 8(Suppl 1), 1066.
Hamby, S., de Wetter, E., Schultz, K., Taylor, E., & Banyard, V. (2024). Resilient Responses to Victimization and Other Trauma: Positive Emotion Regulation and Other Understudied Psychosocial Strengths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 08862605241299448.
Harary, P. M., Blue, R., Castellanos, M., Dedhia, M., Hamimi, S., Jgamadze, D., Rees, B., Seshadri, N., Singh, S., & Moreno, J. (2023). Human brain organoid transplantation: ethical implications of enhancing specific cerebral functions in small-animal models. Molecular Psychology: Brain, Behavior, and Society, 2(14), 14.
Hunt, K. J. (2024). Exploring resilience with neuroimaging: Moderators of the impacts of childhood traumatic stress on fear processing.
Ingelina, B., Satiadarma, M. P., & Soetikno, N. (2024). Systematic Review: Faktor-Faktor Resiliensi Individual pada Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Childhood Abuse. Psyche 165 Journal, 158–163.
Ioannidou, L., & Michael, K. (2024). Mental Health and Well-being in Children: The Protective Role of Resilience, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Parent-child Relationship. Psychological Thought, 17(2).
Jumilia, J., & Kanathasan, J. S. (2024). Trauma Healing Therapy for Post-Earthquake Children Using Traditional Randai Approach. International Journal of Nursing Information, 3(2), 1–8.
Lebedyn, Z., Zozulya, K., Moroz, O., Frolova, A., Bandera, S., Stetsko, D., Parovozova, K., Kirakosyan, G., Rak, R., & Bondarenko, S. (2024). Enhancing mental health services: Overcoming challenges and improving quality.
Mastromatteo, L. Y., Helm, J. L., & Miller, J. G. (2025). Resilience factors counteract intergenerational risk for adolescent maladjustment related to family mental health history and childhood adversity. Developmental Psychology.
Romac, D., Gaić Đogaš, V., Muslić, L., Krašić, S., Kušan Jukić, M., & Musić Milanović, S. (2025). The Association Between Childhood Experience of Living with a Heavy Drinker and Self-Rated Mental Health in the Adult General Population. Diseases, 13(2), 28.
Sethi, S., Quershi, N. A., & Di Lorenzo, G. (2025). Developmental trajectories of early life trauma. In Frontiers in Psychiatry (Vol. 15, p. 1548431). Frontiers Media SA.
Shorer, S., Weinberg, M., Cohen, L., Marom, D., & Cohen, M. (2024). Emotional processing is not enough: relations among resilience, emotional approach coping, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among combat veterans. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1354669.
Srivastava, K., Chatterjee, K., Chauhan, V. S., Panda, S. P., & Bhat, P. S. (2024). Building psychological resilience among families of service personnel. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 33(Suppl 1), S242–S245.
Thaddeus, L. B. (2024). The Mediating Role of Emotional Stability and Social Skills in Psychological Resilience Following Emotional Trauma. Studies in Psychological Science, 2(3), 26–34.
Türk, F. (2024). Traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth in individuals who have had Covid-19: The mediating effect of resilience and moderating effect of psychological flexibility. PloS One, 19(12), e0310495.
Warsini, S., Kristanti, M. S., Saifudin, I. M. M. Y., Fitryasari, R., Marthoenis, M., & Usher, K. (2025). Unveiling Shadows: Challenges Encountered by Mental Health Nurses and Health Cadres in the Delivery of Care to Persons With Mental Illness in Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 34(1), e13471.
Wen, S., Zeng, Y., Xu, Y., Xu, S., Chen, W., Wang, G., Zhang, W., & Song, H. (2025). Association of childhood maltreatment and adverse lifetime experiences with post-injury psychopathology: evidence from the China Severe Trauma Cohort. BMC Medicine, 23(1), 29.
Yani, D. I., Chua, J. Y. X., Wong, J. C. M., Pikkarainen, M., Goh, Y. S. S., & Shorey, S. (2025). Perceptions of Mental Health Challenges and Needs of Indonesian Adolescents: A Descriptive Qualitative Study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 34(1), e13505.
Unduhan
Dimensions
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Mohamad Abdilah Nuradhi, Wikan Putri Larasati, Nurhasanah, Suci Alumdalu
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Facebook 
Instagram 
Twitter 
Youtube 
+62 821 1557 5700
westscience.journals@gmail.com