Analysis of Urban Green Space and Vegetation Density on Air Quality in West Java
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v5i04.3337Kata Kunci:
Urban Green Spaces, Vegetation Density, Air Quality, Public Perception, West JavaAbstrak
This study examines the influence of urban green spaces and vegetation density on air quality in West Java by incorporating public perceptions as a key analytical component. A quantitative approach was employed using data collected from 125 respondents through a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that urban green spaces have a positive and significant effect on air quality, while vegetation density also shows a positive and significant influence. Simultaneously, both variables significantly affect air quality, as confirmed by the F-test. The coefficient of determination reveals that 41.1% of the variation in perceived air quality is explained by urban green spaces and vegetation density. These findings highlight the importance of integrating green infrastructure and vegetation management into urban planning policies. Enhancing both the quantity and quality of green spaces can significantly improve environmental conditions and public well-being. This study provides practical implications for policymakers to develop sustainable urban strategies that align with community perceptions and environmental needs.
Referensi
Aqirah, N., Salsabila, N., & Indriyani, N. (2025). The role of urban green spaces in enhancing environmental health. Journal of Asian-African Focus in Health, 3(1), 1–10.
Arista, F., Saraswati, R., & Wibowo, A. (2019). Pemodelan spasial distribusi karbon monoksida di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments), 3(1), 4.
Atiqul Haq, S. M., Islam, M. N., Siddhanta, A., Ahmed, K. J., & Chowdhury, M. T. A. (2021). Public perceptions of urban green spaces: convergences and divergences. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 755313.
da Silva, T. M. H. R. (2025). Cities Under Pressure: Addressing Urban Health Threats in the Era of Industrialisation and Sustainable Development Goals. In Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and Its Intersection With Health and Well-Being (pp. 61–90). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
Dal Bello, U., Marques, C. S., Sacramento, O., & Galvão, A. R. (2022). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and local economy sustainability: institutional actors’ views on neo-rural entrepreneurship in low-density Portuguese territories. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(1), 44–63.
Dhumketu, R., Baghel, Y., Dixit, A., Krishan, N., & Khare, P. (2025). A Review on Urban Green Space Ecological and Socioeconomic Benefits: A Comprehensive Analysis. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 15(9), 211–220.
Edeigba, B. A., Ashinze, U. K., Umoh, A. A., Biu, P. W., Daraojimba, A. I., Edeigba, B. A., Ashinze, U. K., Umoh, A. A., Biu, P. W., & Daraojimba, A. I. (2024). Urban green spaces and their impact on environmental health: A Global Review. World J. Adv. Res. Rev, 21(2), 917–927.
Farahani, L. M., & Maller, C. J. (2018). Perceptions and preferences of urban greenspaces: a literature review and framework for policy and practice. Landscape Online, 61.
Fleischer, D., Turner, J. R., Heitmann, I., Bucknum, B., Bhatnagar, A., & Yeager, R. (2023). Typological distinction of remotely sensed metrics of neighborhood vegetation for environmental health intervention design. MedRxiv, 2003–2023.
Hanansyah, M. P., Rivani, A. P., Sanjaya, H., & Jaelani, L. M. (2022). Development of Vegetation Changes Monitoring Application in Kalimantan Island (2000-2021) with MODIS Satellite Imagery using Streamlit Platform. 2022 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Geoscience, Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (AGERS), 48–53.
Hersey, S., & Gordon, E. (2021). Air Partners: community-driven air quality monitoring, mitigation, and collaborative governance. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Communities & Technologies-Wicked Problems in the Age of Tech, 281–288.
Islam, A., Pattnaik, N., Moula, M. M., Rötzer, T., Pauleit, S., & Rahman, M. A. (2024). Impact of urban green spaces on air quality: A study of PM10 reduction across diverse climates. Science of The Total Environment, 955, 176770.
Jena, M. C., Mishra, S. K., & Moharana, H. S. (2023). Challenges and way forward to maintain air quality standard in urban areas. The Global Environmental Engineers, 10, 33–43.
Jiang, L., Jiapaer, G., Bao, A., Li, Y., Guo, H., Zheng, G., Chen, T., & De Maeyer, P. (2019). Assessing land degradation and quantifying its drivers in the Amudarya River delta. Ecological Indicators, 107(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105595
Junior, D. P. M., Bueno, C., & da Silva, C. M. (2022). The effect of urban green spaces on reduction of particulate matter concentration. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 108(6), 1104–1110.
Kumar, K., Kumari, R., Nandy, M., Sarim, M., & Kumar, R. (2022). Do ownership structures and governance attributes matter for corporate sustainability reporting? An examination in the Indian context. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(5), 1077–1096.
Liu, Y., Kwan, M.-P., & Kan, Z. (2023). Inconsistent Association between Perceived Air Quality and Self-Reported Respiratory Symptoms: A Pilot Study and Implications for Environmental Health Studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1491.
Mansa, N., Djafar, A., & Dako, S. N. F. (2025). DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS UDARA DI PERKOTAAN: EFEKTIFITAS KEBIJAKAN, HAMBATAN DAN TUNTUTAN. Journal of Governance and Public Administration, 3(1), 11–16.
Messias, C. G., Pinto, J., Camilotti, V., Soler, L., Maurano, L., Adami, M., Alves, F., Reis, M., Quadros, C., Moreira, N., Gusmão, L., Lima, T., Barradas, D., Carvalho, A., Alves, F., Renó, V., Correia Lima, D., Moraes, D., Belluzo, A., & Almeida, C. (2024). DETER Monitoring on Non-Forest Vegetation in the Brazilian Amazon. Revista Brasileira de Cartografia, 76, 2024. https://doi.org/10.14393/rbcv76n0a-72531
Mor, S., Kumar, S., Singh, T., Dogra, S., Pandey, V., & Ravindra, K. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on air quality in Chandigarh, India: understanding the emission sources during controlled anthropogenic activities. Chemosphere, 263, 127978.
Moynihan, E., Avraam, C., Siddiqui, S., & Neff, R. (2022). Optimization Based Modeling for the Food Supply Chain’s Resilience to Outbreaks. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.887819
Nurkolila, M., & Sugiharto, S. (2022). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Lansia Yang Tinggal Di Komunitas. JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR, 5(2 SE-Articles), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v5i2.319
Panwar, M., & Mina, U. (2025). Public Perception of Urban Green Spaces in Climate Mitigation and Adaptation: A Case Study of Public Parks in Delhi. Copernicus Meetings.
Shahini, E., & Shahini, E. (2025). Role of urban green spaces and tree plantations in improving ecosystem services and urban resilience. Scientific Journal Ukrainian Journal of Forest & Wood Science, 16(2).
Trianna, D. (2026). ANALISIS SPASIAL-TEMPORAL PENCEMARAN UDARA PM2. 5 DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN GEOGRAPHICALLY-TEMPORALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu, 3(1), 10–15.
Yasir, A., Masood, L., Syarif, M., Ahmed, Z., Sherazi, S. R., & Sabir, T. (2025). Role of Vegetation in Improving Air Quality: A Literature Survey. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 4(11), 10187–10193.
Zhang, M., Katiyar, A., Zhu, S., Shen, J., Xia, M., Ma, J., Kota, S. H., Wang, P., & Zhang, H. (2021). Impact of reduced anthropogenic emissions during COVID-19 on air quality in India. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21(5), 4025–4037.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Novaldi Laudi Angrianto, Christian Soleman Imburi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Facebook 
Instagram 
Twitter 
Youtube 
westscience.journals@gmail.com