Manajemen Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Makan dalam Upaya Mitigasi Pencemaran Lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v5i04.3328Kata Kunci:
Limbah, Pencemaran, Pengolahan, Rumah Makan, LingkunganAbstrak
Restaurants are one of the sources of waste generation that have the potential to cause environmental pollution. Their operational activities produce various types of waste, including liquid, solid, and gaseous waste. This study aims to identify the types of waste generated by restaurants and to evaluate the waste management systems applied.The research was conducted using a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach from July to August 2025. The research location was determined purposively, with the objects consisting of liquid waste, solid waste, and oil waste, while the subjects were restaurant owners and employees. The independent variables in this study include types of waste and waste management techniques, while the dependent variables include the environmental impacts of waste and the level of compliance of restaurant managers with environmental quality standards.Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and then analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. The results indicate that restaurants generate various types of waste with significant potential as sources of environmental pollution. The waste produced includes liquid waste, organic and inorganic solid waste, oil waste, and light hazardous waste. Restaurant operational activities can also lead to pollution of water, soil, and air, as well as noise and visual disturbances. Efforts to control environmental pollution are carried out through the implementation of simple wastewater treatment systems (WWTP), biological treatment, and the application of the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle).
Referensi
Amir, R., Kasmawati, & Majis, M. (2021). Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Produk Komposter dan Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Dasar di Rumah Makan Padang. Journal of Health Education Science Technology, 4(1),37-42. https://doi.org/10.25139/htc.v4i1.3610
Aprial, W.S.F., Rosariawari, F., & Sitogasa, P.S.A. (2025). Penyisihan BOD dan TSS pada Limbah Cair Cafetaria Menggunakan Emergent Macrophyte Wetlands dengan Tanaman Melati Air. Jurnal Serambi Enginering, 10(3),14504-14509. https://jse.serambimekkah.id/index.php/jse/article/view/1062
Chen, Y., Li, X., & Wang, H. (2021). Waste management practices in the food service sector. Journal of Environmental Management, 287, 112–120.
Cua, B.L., Karim, S., Lee, S., & Han, H. (2020). Customer Retaurent Choice: An Empirical Analysis of Restaurant Types and Eating-Out Occasions. Journal IJERPH, 17(17), 6276. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176276
Faradillah, V.N.K., & Pujiastuti, P. (2022). Potensi Pencemaran Minyak Lemak dari Air Limbah Rumah Makan. Jurnal Kimia dan Rekayasa, 3(1),11-20. https://doi.org/10.31001/jkireka.v3i1.40.
Fernandez, Y. B., Ardiatma, D., & Ilyas, N. (2024). Carbon Footprint Analysis Of Food Waste From Restaurants In Bogor City. Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika Dan Sains, 14(02), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.54209/infosains.v14i02.4607
Gupta, N., Yadav, K. K., & Kumar, V. (2019). A review on current status of municipal solid waste management in India. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 37, 206–217.
Hasanah, A., Putri, E., & Ekayani, M. (2022). Kerugian ekonomi dari sisa makanan konsumen di rumah makan dan potensi upaya pengurangan sampah makanan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management), 6(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36813/jplb.6.1.45-58
Herma,R.S., Irfan, A., & Yuliza, W.T. (2025). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Rumah Makan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kota Padang Tahun 2025. Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 4(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.59435/gjik.v4i1.1825
Jacinda, A.A., & Surtikanti , H. . (2024). Observasi cara pengolahan sampah rumah makan di Gegerkalong Hilir Bandung. Asian Journal Collaboration of Social Environmental and Education, 1(2),66-71. https://doi.org/10.61511/ajcsee.v1i2.2024.477.
Jusdienar, A.L., Firdaus, A., & Milisani, M. (2024). Limbah Rumah Tangga Minyak Jelantah menjadi Peluang Kerjasama Bermanfaat dengan Kepul Online. Jurnal Pengabdian lentera Dedikasi, 1(5),153-159. https://doi.org/10.59422/djpl.v1i05.448
Kumar, S., & Singh, R. (2020). Food waste management: A review of current practices and future directions. Waste Management, 102, 1–15.
Maemunah, S., Agustin, D., & Carindra, R.R. (2024). Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Makanan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Publik tentang Food Waste. Jurnal Agrifoodtech, 3(1),1-8. https://doi.org/10.56444/agrifoodtech.v3i1.1559
Mantjari, J., Lagarense, B.E.S., & Sangari, F. (2024). Optimizing the Role of Food and Beverage Services in Increasing Guest Satisfaction at the Suku Restourant, Conrad Bali. Jurnal Hospitality and Tourism, 7(2),41-52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35729/jhp.v7i2.140
Meliana, V. (2025). Daur Ulang Limbah Cair Rumah Makan dengan Kombinasi Metode Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) dan Membran Filtrasi. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 23(6),1454-1463. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.23.6.1453-1463
Metcalf & Eddy. (2014). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery. McGraw-Hill.
Mustika, A., Simbolon, I. A., Yuliani, V., Alifiana, S. R., & Sari, R. N. I. (2025). Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dalam Konteks Pencegahan Pencemaran Air. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Hygiene, Jernih 3(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.31537/jernih.v3i1.2392
Pratama, I.P.Y., Darsana, I.M., Susanti, L.E., & Arianty, A.A.A.A.S. (2025). Inovasi Pengelolaan Limbah Makanan di Kichen The Setai Hotel, Miami, Amerika. Jurnal Sikemas, 3(4), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.47353/sikemas.v3i4.2622
Putri, D. A., Rahmawati, N., & Sari, M. (2022). Implementation of 3R concept in waste management at small-scale food industries. Environmental Research Journal, 15(2), 45–53.
Sari, U.M., Zulkarnaen, Z., & Anwar, H. (2021). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Limbah Rumah Makan di Kecamatan Pontianak Tenggara Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 10(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.26418%2Fpublika.v10i1.2592
Shamika, C., Goutam, B., & Vincent, C. (2024). Treatment of Effluents from Food Services Establishment (FSEs) by Physico-Chemical Processes: A Cace Study for Trinidad & Tobago. Journal of Biological Enginering, doi: 10.1186/s13036-023-00344-w
Singh, S.K., Kaushik, V., Soni, S., & Lamba, N. (2014). Waste Management in Restaurants: A Review. Internasional Journal of Emerging Enginering Research and Technology, 2(2),14-24. https://id.scribd.com/document/572173553/3-1
Syawfani, R., Farhan, M., Khairunnisa, A., & Apriani, I. (2024). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Makan dengan Menggunakan Domestik Waste Mixed Treatment. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 12(2),361-368. https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v12i2.76330
Tchobanoglous, G., Stensel, H. D., & Tsuchihashi, R. (2014). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Resource Recovery. McGraw-Hill.
Tehrani, M., Fulton, L., & Schmutz, B. (2020). Green Cities and Waste Management: The Respourant Industry. Journal Sustainabilitu, 12(15), 5964. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155964
Utami,F.R., Jalius, J., & Kalsum, U. (2021). Perbandingan Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Makan Menggunakan Berbagai Tanaman Fitoremediasi (Eceng Gondok, Kangkung Air dan Kiambang). Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, 4(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpb.v4i1.11973
Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., & Cheeseman, C. (2015). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat International, 30(4), 797–808.
Zhang, D., Huang, G., Yin, X., & Gong, Q. (2018). Municipal solid waste management in China: Status, problems and challenges. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(8), 1623–1633.
Zubaidah, T., Hamzami, S., & Arifin. (2024). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Dapur Berbasis Masyarakat: Evaluasi Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Desain Perangkap Lemak Ramah Lingkungan (GASTDAR) – Studi Kasus di Sepanjang Bantara Irigasi Boncau. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Dinamisia, 7(4), 1047-1054. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v7i4.15588
Zurmayeni, Z., Goembira, F., & Afrizal, A. (2023). Pengaruh Faktor Pengetahuan Pengelolaan Rumah Makan terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Minyak dan Limbah Rumah Makan di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan, Quality, 17(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v17i1.931
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Dwi Jayadi Kurniawan, John Bimasri, Wartono Wartono

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.










