Pengaruh Efikasi Diri terhadap Pilihan Karir yang Dimediasi oleh Eksplorasi Karir dan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Pemoderasi pada Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v5i04.3326Kata Kunci:
Pilihan Karir, Efikasi Diri, Eksplorasi Karir, Dukungan Sosial, Mahasiswa Perguruan TinggiAbstrak
Studi ini mengkaji pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap pilihan karir dengan melibatkan eksplorasi karir sebagai variabel mediasi dan dukungan sosial sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap mahasiswa di Kota Banda Aceh dengan melibatkan 236 partisipan sebagai sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS4. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa efikasi diri secara langsung berdampak positif pada pilihan karir. Selain itu, efikasi diri juga terbukti meningkatkan eksplorasi karir, yang pada gilirannya secara signifikan memengaruhi pilihan karir. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut membuktikan bahwa eksplorasi karir berperan sebagai mediator parsial dalam hubungan antara efikasi diri dan pilihan karir. Di sisi lain, dukungan sosial menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan secara langsung terhadap pilihan karir, namun berfungsi sebagai moderator yang justru melemahkan pengaruh eksplorasi karir terhadap pilihan karir. Dengan demikian, dukungan sosial dalam konteks ini memperlihatkan efek pelemahan.
Referensi
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Sosial Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Stastical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1173-1182.
Betz, N. E., Klein, K. L., & Taylor, K. M. (1996). Evaluation of a Short From of the Career Decision Making Self Efficacy Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 47-57.
Brown, D. (2002). Career Choice and development fourth edition. San Fransisco: Jossey Bass.
Chan, C.-C. (2018). The relationship among social support, career self-efficacy, career exploration, and career choices of Taiwanese collage athletes. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 105-109.
Chen, S., Xue, Y., Chen, H., Ling, H., Wu, J., & Gu, X. (2021). Making a Commitment to Your Future: Investigating the Effect of Career Exploration and career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Career Concern and career Commitment. sustainability, 22.
Falah, N., & Sarianti, R. (2025). The Effect Of Career Self-Efficacy On Career Choice Through Career Exploration As A Mediation Variable. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 1599-1608.
Flouri, E., Papachristou, E., & Joshi, H. (2021). Flocking together and thinking apart: Gendered friendships and decision-making in adolescence. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 343-364.
Fuller, B., Liu, Y., Bajaba, S., Marler, L. E., & Jon, P. (2018). Examining how the personaliy, self-efficacy, and anicipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape heir entrepreneurial intentions. ersonalty and Individual Differences, 120-125.
Gashi, l. j., Duraku, Z. H., & Kelmendi, K. (2019). Associations between social support, career self-efficacy, and career indecision among youth. Current Psychology, 4691-4697.
Harman, K., Sim, M., LeBrun, J., Almost, J., Andrews, C., & Davies, H. (2019). Physiotherapy: an active, transformational, and authentic career choice. An nternational Journal of Physical Theapy, 594-607.
Holland, J. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments (3rd ed). Psychological Assessment Resources.
Jiang, Z., Newman, A., Le, H., Presbitero, A., & Zheng, C. (2019). Career exploration: A review and future research agenda. Journal of Vocational Behavior.
Kautish, P., Walia, S., & Kour, P. (2021). The moderating influenceof social support on career anxiety and career commitmen: an empirical investigatio from india. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 782-801.
Kracke, B. (1997). Parental behaviors and adolescents' career exploration. The Career Development Quarterly, 341-350.
Nauta, M. M., & Kokaly, M. L. (2001). Assessing Role Model Influence on Students' Academic and Vocational Decisions. Journal of Career Assessment, 1-19.
Park, I., Kim, M., Kwon, S., & Lee, H.-G. (2018). The Relationships of Self-Esteem, Futre Time Perspective, Positive Affect, Social Support, and Career Decision; A Longitudinal Multilevel Study. Front. Psychol, 514.
Pham, M., Lam, B. Q., & Bui, A. T. (2024). Career exploration and its influence on the relationship between self efficacy and career choice; The moderating role of social support. Heliyon, 1-12.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life Span Development. 13 th Edition. Dallas: Mc Graw-Hill, University of Texas, Dallas.
Sarafino, E. P. (2006). Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interaction . USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983). Assessing Social Support: The Social Support Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 127-139.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Aprroach Seven Edition. United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
Setiobudi, J. (2017). Pengaruh Efikasi diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan karir pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Kalasan. E-Journal Bimbingan dan Konseling Edisi 1, 1-14.
Stumpf, S. A., Colarelli, S. M., & Hartman, K. (1983). Development of the Career Exploration Survey (CES). Journal of Vocational Behavior, 191-226.
Tadele, G., & Terefe, E. (2016). Influence of Career Self Efficacy Beliefs on Career Exploration Behaviours among TVET College Students in Wollega Zones Town. Star Journal, 108-114.
Tanjung, r., Arifudin, O., Sofyan, Y., & Hendar. (2020). Pengaruh penilaian diri dan efikasi diri terhadap kepuasan kerja serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja guru. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Matematika, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), Vol.4 No.1.
Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social Support: A Review. The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology, 1-48.
Turnovsky, S. J., & Wang, Z. (2022). The Effects of Globalization on Skilled labor, Unskilled Labor, and the Skill Premium. Open Economies review, 1-46
Wahyuningsih, D. D., Nugroho, I. S., Kusuma, Q. A., & Safitri, E. I. (2022). Hubungan Self Efficacy dan Kematangan Karir dalam pengambilan keputusan karir pada siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 1-6.
Yiming, Y., Shi, B., Kayani, S., & Biasutti, M. (2024). Examining the relationship between self efficacy, career development, and subjective wellbeing in physical education students. Scientific reports, 1-10.
Zikic, J., & Klehe, U. C. (2006). Job Loss as a blessing in disguise: The role of career exploration and career planning in predicting reemployment quality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 391-409
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Radhista Wanda Putri, Fairuzzabadi Fairuzzabadi, Megawati Megawati, Syarifah Rahmawati
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Facebook 
Instagram 
Twitter 
Youtube 
westscience.journals@gmail.com