Peta Riset UMKM dalam Publikasi Akademik di Scopus (2000 - 2026)

Penulis

  • Loso Judijanto IPOSS Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58812/jekws.v4i02.3367

Kata Kunci:

UMKM, Analisis Bibliometrik, Scopus, VOSviewer, Transformasi Digital

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan lanskap global riset Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui pendekatan bibliometrik terhadap publikasi yang terindeks Scopus pada periode 2000–2026. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kata kunci seperti “MSMEs,” “SMEs,” dan “Small and Medium Enterprises,” kemudian dianalisis menggunakan VOSviewer untuk memvisualisasikan jaringan co-authorship, struktur sitasi, serta keterkaitan kata kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan jumlah publikasi terkait UMKM serta semakin luasnya kolaborasi global antar penulis, institusi, dan negara. Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, China, dan India muncul sebagai kontributor utama, mencerminkan pentingnya peran UMKM dalam perekonomian negara-negara tersebut. Analisis sitasi menunjukkan bahwa penelitian yang paling berpengaruh berfokus pada inovasi, transformasi digital, dan Industry 4.0, yang menandakan pergeseran dari pendekatan tradisional menuju pendekatan berbasis teknologi. Selain itu, analisis kata kunci menunjukkan evolusi tema penelitian dari aspek keuangan dan kewirausahaan menuju isu yang lebih kontemporer seperti keberlanjutan, kecerdasan buatan, dan ekosistem digital. Visualisasi density dan overlay mengonfirmasi bahwa inovasi dan transformasi digital menjadi tema utama dalam penelitian UMKM saat ini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa pemetaan komprehensif terhadap struktur intelektual dan tren penelitian UMKM, serta mengidentifikasi peluang penelitian di masa depan.

Referensi

Behl, M., Razzaq, M. Y., & Lendlein, A. (2010). Multifunctional shape‐memory polymers. Advanced Materials, 22(31), 3388–3410.

Bruce, E., Shurong, Z., Egala, S. B., Amoah, J., Ying, D., Rui, H., & Lyu, T. (2022). Social Media Usage and SME Firms’ Sustainability: An Introspective Analysis from Ghana. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159433

Dambiski Gomes de Carvalho, G., Resende, L. M. M. de, Pontes, J., Gomes de Carvalho, H., & Mendes Betim, L. (2021). Innovation and Management in MSMEs: A Literature Review of Highly Cited Papers. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211052555

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296.

Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos One, 15(4), e0231924.

Klewitz, J., & Hansen, E. G. (2014). Sustainability-oriented innovation of SMEs: a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 57–75.

Larios-Francia, R. P., & Ferasso, M. (2023). The relationship between innovation and performance in MSMEs: The case of the wearing apparel sector in emerging countries. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 9(1), 100018.

Lee, S., Park, G., Yoon, B., & Park, J. (2010). Open innovation in SMEs—An intermediated network model. Research Policy, 39(2), 290–300.

Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129–1157.

Mittal, S., Khan, M. A., Romero, D., & Wuest, T. (2018). A critical review of smart manufacturing & Industry 4.0 maturity models: Implications for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 49, 194–214.

Moeuf, A., Pellerin, R., Lamouri, S., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., & Barbaray, R. (2018). The industrial management of SMEs in the era of Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 56(3), 1118–1136.

Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K.-I. (2018). Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132, 2–17.

Patel, J. D., Shah, R., & Trivedi, R. H. (2022). Effects of energy management practices on environmental performance of Indian small- and medium- sized enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 333, 130170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130170

Rosenbusch, N., Brinckmann, J., & Bausch, A. (2011). Is innovation always beneficial? A meta-analysis of the relationship between innovation and performance in SMEs. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(4), 441–457.

Suariedewi, I. G. A. A. M., Adyatma, I. W. C., & Wulandari, I. G. A. A. (2022). The Impact of Social Media Marketing for MSMEs Sustainability in Covid-19 Period. Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(9), 641–655. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr39.4602022

Zhao, Q., Qi, H. J., & Xie, T. (2015). Recent progress in shape memory polymer: New behavior, enabling materials, and mechanistic understanding. Progress in Polymer Science, 49, 79–120.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-04-30

Cara Mengutip

Peta Riset UMKM dalam Publikasi Akademik di Scopus (2000 - 2026). (2026). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan West Science, 4(02), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.58812/jekws.v4i02.3367